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What's the Relationship Between Alzheimer's and Other Dementias?


In 1906, Dr. Alois Alzheimer presented a key paper to the meeting of the South West German Society of Alienists. In it he described the disease syndrome that now bears his name. Today, Alzheimer’s Disease has become the common term most people use whenever they talk about any kind of dementia. In fact, the very term “Alzheimer’s” has become a catchall for any syndrome in which progressive cognitive dysfunction is the major manifestation.

Kinds of Dementias

However, there are dozens of other dementias including, to name just a few: Multi-Infarct Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), Pick's Disease, Progressive Aphasia, Corticobasal Degeneration, Lewy Body Dementia, Senile Dementia, Binswanger’s Disease, Vascular Dementia, Parkinsonian, etc.

My special interest is in Multi-Infarct Dementia because that is the one that affected my mother and the one I write about in: “DEMENTIA DIARY: A Care Giver’s Journal.” (Another name for this syndrome is Vascular Dementia.)

I’ve been given to understand that the symptoms of Multi-Infarct Dementia are not really all that different from Alzheimer’s or other dementias, that these differences are subtle and hard to tell apart by a layman.

The Caregiver's Perspective

From a caregiver’s point of view, it almost doesn’t matter which dementia is at hand. The perpetual grief and mourning felt by the caregiver will be the same regardless of the specific process affecting his or her loved one.

If you are dealing with a dementia in a loved one, good luck and best wishes in your search for help and understanding.

(Parts of this post were previously published in Robert Tell's other blog: The Caregiver Chronicles)

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